Kidney Failure

Kidney failure, also known as renal failure or end-stage renal disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys can no longer adequately filter waste products from the blood, functioning at less than 15% of normal levels.

Treatment for kidney failure depends on the severity and underlying cause. Common approaches include:

• Medications: To control symptoms like high blood pressure, anaemia, and swelling.
• Dietary Changes: Restricting salt, potassium, and fluid intake to reduce kidney workload.
• Dialysis: Removes waste and excess fluid when the kidneys can't function properly. Types include haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
• Kidney Transplant: Replacing the failed kidney with a healthy one from a donor.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and managing diabetes or hypertension.

Consultation with a nephrologist is essential for personalised treatment.